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__Constitution __
The thirteen states || Wanted to protect individual states’ power. Fear of a strong central go
 * Placard Feature Why, this was included in the Articles of Confederation Possible Problem with the feature **
 * A || No chief executive || The colonists wanted no chief or king because they were scared that the king or any ruler would abuse his powers and treat them bad again. || Lack of leadership from central government. No single leader for the government. ||
 * B || Laws needed approval by nine of

vernment. || It made it hard to do something when 9 out of 13 colonies had to vote. So to make it good they needed 9 colonies to agree out of the 13. || To tax citizens || Instead of taxing they had to request money from the state. || States often chose not to pay taxes, and the federal government didn’t have the funds to operate effectively. || To draft an army. It could only Request tax money from the states. || Fear of a central government with a strong army that might take away citizens’ rights.
 * C || Congress did not have the power
 * D || Congress did not have the power

|| Had fear that a federal government with a powerful army would take away rights of citizens. || States || it was included because this made the change of the Articles of Confederation harder to change. || Nearly impossible to make a change to Articles. Any one of the states could stop an amendment that of of the other states wanted. || Collect state debts owed to the Federal government. || Fear of a strong central government that could force states to pay for things that they don’t want || Made it hard for the congress to collect state debts. || Power to settle disputes among States. || It was put because the Article guarantees each state would keep their own individual power, freedom, and independence. || Disputes among states often could not be resolved. Created disunity among states. || The Articles of Confederation Friday, November 19, 2010 8:51 AM English Laws and the Enlightenment What was the Magna Carta? What did the English Bill of Rights do? What did John Locke believe in?
 * E || No national court system. || Fear of a central government with a court system that might be unfair to the rights of states || People can’t settle their problems without a National Court System. ||
 * F || Any amendments (changes) to the Articles must be approved by all 13
 * G || Congress did not have the power to
 * H || Congress did not have the

American Models of Government What was the Mayflower Compact? State Constitutions What created the limited governments? What were the State Constitutions? Right to Vote What is Suffrage? Articles of Confederation What were the Articles of Confederation? What did it do? What was Ratification? Who made the Second Continental Congress?

Northwest Territory What was the Land Ordinance of 1785?

The Mayflower Compact, 1620 Why did they sail to America? How many men were assigned? Colonial Assemblies

Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1786 Magna Carta, 1215 The English Bill of Rights, 1689

The Enlightenment, 1700s

Relations with Other Countries What was the Treaty of Paris 1783?

Trouble with Britain What was the Trouble with Britain?

Trade with Britain What did they trade? What is Tariffs? Trade with Spain What happened in 1784?

Impact of Closed Markets Economy Problems Trade Among States Inflation Weak Economy What was depression? Shay's Rebellion Heavy Debts for Farmers Why did they hit hard on the taxes with the farmers? Farmers Rebel What happened in August 1786? Shays's Defeat When were they defeated? Calls for Change Why did the Articles of Confederation failed? > === === > === === > === === > ember 15, 1777 > === === -Preamble, U.S. Constitution > === === > === === > === === Summery: The Articles of Confederation was meant to bring rights and peace to people but by the end with all the problems caused the government to admit that the Articles of Confederation had failed to protect the ideals of liberty and peace.
 * 1) Source of inspiration was English laws
 * 1) Limited powers of kings and queens
 * 2) Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights
 * 3) Magna carta- document singed by King John in 1215, made the Kings subject to laws
 * 4) English Bill of Rights- passed in 1689, declared the supremacy of parliament
 * 5) It kept those in charge to follow their own rules and rights
 * 6) Asking and letting colonists vote
 * 7) John Locke believed that a social contract existed between political rulers and the people they ruled
 * 8) Baron de Montesquieu thought the only way was to separate governmental powers
 * 9) Own model of self-government
 * 10) Town meetings, the Virginia house of Burgesses, and the Mayflower Compact
 * 11) First written Constitution in Connecticut,1639
 * 12) Constitution: A set of basic principles and laws that states the powers and duties of the government
 * 13) Created limited governments, or governments in which all leaders have to obey the laws
 * 1) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Some cities banned slavery
 * 2) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Virginia Statue for Religious Freedom- Document declared that no person could be forced to attend a particular church or be required to pay for a church with tax money
 * 3) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Expanded Suffrage
 * 4) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Suffrage- the right to vote
 * 5) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Only landowner could hold public office
 * 6) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Allowed woman and free African Americans to vote
 * 7) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">2nd continental congress was organized to create a national government
 * 8) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">1 member from each 13 colonies was in the continental congress
 * 9) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Assigned to discuss and draft the Articles of Confederation (new national constitution)
 * 10) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">__**Articles of Confederation**__- Congress would become the single branch of the national government, but it would have limited powers in order to protect the liberties of the people
 * 11) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Each state had 1 vote
 * 12) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Could also ask the states for money and soldiers
 * 13) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Did not have a president or a national court system
 * 14) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">SECOND CONTINENTUAL CONGRESS passed Articles of Confederation on Nov
 * 1) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">__**Ratification**__- official approval
 * 2) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">1779, every state except Maryland's had ratified the Articles
 * 3) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Refused to ratified until 0other states gave up their western land claims
 * 4) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">March 1781 Maryland ratified the Articles
 * 5) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.318in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">All The Congress had to decide what to do with the western lands which was now under its control and had to figure out how to raise money to pay all its debts
 * 6) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.318in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">__**Land Ordinance of 1785**__- Set up a system for surveying and dividing western lands
 * 7) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.318in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">__**Northern Ordinance of 1787**__- Established the __**Northwest Territory,**__ which included areas that are now in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Minnesota, and Wisconsin
 * 8) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Sailed to America in 1620
 * 9) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">41 men assigned
 * 10) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">1st document in the colonies to established guidelines for self government
 * 11) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Agreed that they and their families would combine to form a "civil body politic"
 * 12) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">**"All legislative powers… shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consists of a Senate and House of Representatives."**
 * 1) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Article 1, Section 1, U.S. Constitution
 * 2) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">1786, ensured the separation of church and state in Virginia
 * 3) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">**Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof…"**
 * 4) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">First Amendment, U.S. Constitution
 * 5) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">King John of England singned Magna Carta,Established that the King was subject to the law just like everyone else
 * 6) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Took power away from the monarch than did magna carta
 * 7) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Ideas would later influence the U.S. Constitution
 * 8) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">**"we the people of the United States…"**
 * 1) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Continental Army had disbanded, or dissolved.
 * 2) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">soon after signing the Treaty of Paris of 1783.
 * 3) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Without an army the national government found it difficult to protect its citizens.
 * 4) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Without an army the national government found it difficult to protect its citizens against foreign threats.
 * 1) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">The United States wanted to gain control of their American side of the great lakes. Britain was slow to withdraw the area
 * 2) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">difficult to enforce international treaties such as the Treaty of Paris
 * 3) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Britain closed many of it's ports to American ships
 * 4) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Travel and trading stopped after 1783
 * 5) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">__**Tariffs-**__ taxes on imports or exports
 * 6) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Rice, tobacco, tar, and oil that were grown or mined in the United States and then sold in Britain
 * 7) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Race taxes to cover the tariffs
 * 8) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.318in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">1784 Spanish officials closed the lower Mississippi River to U.S. Shipping
 * 9) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.318in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Congress tried to work out agreement with spain
 * 10) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.318in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Plan could not be passed
 * 11) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Closing of Markets in the British West Indies seriously affected the U.S. economy **James Madison** of Virginia wrote about the Crists
 * 12) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Trade problems between the States, war debts, and weak economy plagued the states
 * 13) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">__**Interstate Commerce-**__ Trade between two or more states--- Follow their own trade interests
 * 14) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">After the Revolutionary War, most states had a hard time paying of war debts and struggled to collect over due taxes
 * 1) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">__**Depression-**__ A depression is a period of low economic activity combined with a rise in unemployed
 * 2) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Each state handled its economic problems differently
 * 3) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Massachusetts's tax policy hit farmers hard
 * 4) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">As landowners, they had to pay the new taxes
 * 5) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Farmers had trouble paying their debts
 * 6) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">August 1786, farmers in 3 western counties began a revolt
 * 7) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Daniel Shays, led hundreds of men in a forced shutdown of the supreme court in Springfield
 * 8) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Became known as Shays Rebellion
 * 1) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3291in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Shays's forces were defeat by state troops in January 1787
 * 2) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.318in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">In the end, Shays's Rebellion showed the weakness of the Confederation government
 * 3) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.318in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">It led some Americans to admit that the Articles of Confederation had failed to protect the ideals of liberty set forth in the Declaration of Independence

**Articles 4, 5, 6, 7** Karla Uriostegui Parra 12/6/10 Period. 2 Pages. 162-165 Monday, December 06, 2010 9:08 AM

Article IV Section 1. Section2. Section 3. Section 4. Article V. Article VI  Article VII ||  __**Questions-**__ 1. why do did Full Faith and credit should be given in each state to public acts? 2. why did mostly everything had to be approved by all branches? And how would it affect the world today? 3.how would you feel if you were an Extradition or Fugitive Slave? 4. would you like to be one of them? 5. what other consequences can escaping cause? 6.why did it have to be ap
 * __**Main Ideas-**__

prove by congress so another state can join the Union? 6. what are the Consent Legislatures? 7. did the government use to take advantage of people using power? 8.what did they do in the territory's? 9.why shall the United States grant/ guarantee to all of the States in the Union a Republican Form of Government? 10. why did there have to be 2/3 of the voters to decide or something? 11. why were depths, engagements, and adoptions not valid? 12. why did the constitution required at least 9/13 states voting for it . ||

__NOTES:__ States Acts and Records: Rights of Citizens: New States: no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State
 * 1) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3229in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each state to public acts
 * 2) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3229in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Congress---> general Laws prescribe the Manner in in which such Acts
 * 3) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3229in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Records and proceedings should be proved, and the effects for it.
 * 1) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3229in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Citizenship: should be entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states
 * 2) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3229in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Extradition: if someone gets charged in the state they live on and escape to another state and then found they would be demanded to go to the executive authority from the state he fled.
 * 3) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3229in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Fugitive Slaves: No person held to service or labour in one state, under the laws therefore, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation.
 * 1) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3229in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;"> Admission - Newer states can join the union approved by the Congress, but,

Guarantees to the State: The United States should guarantee to all of the States in the Union a Republican Form of Government. Amending the Constitution: Supremacy of National Government Ratification: > === === > <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3229in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">d to ratify the Constitution > ===<span style="display: block; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; font-size: 160%; text-align: center;">media type="custom" key="7811571" ===
 * 1) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3229in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Without Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress
 * 2) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3229in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">Congressional Authority- Congress should have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory / other Property belonging to the United States
 * 1) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3229in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">The Congress; whenever 2 /3 of both Houses should deem it is necessary, should propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of 2/3 of the several States, should call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, should be valid to all Intentions and Purposes, as Part of the Constitution
 * 1) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3229in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;"> All depths, engagements, and adoptions should be as valid against th e United States under the Constitution, as under the Confederation.
 * 1) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3229in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">The Constitution required that 9 out of the 13 states would be neede
 * 1) <span style="direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3229in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: middle;">The Ratification of the Conventions of 9 States, should be enough for the Establishment and improvementof the Constitution between the States
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